Dmitry Shkarupa, Nikita Kubin, Ekaterina Shapovalova, Anastasiya Zaytseva, Alexey Pisarev, Olga Staroseltseva
Objective
We primarily aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the novel technique: bilateral sacrospinous fixation by monofilament polypropylene apical sling combined with “neocervix” formation in surgical treatment of post - hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse. The secondary objective was to estimate the impact of the surgery on voiding function and quality of life.
Study design
This prospective study involved 61 women suffering from post-hysterectomy prolapse. We used the following criteria to evaluate the results of surgical treatment: results of vaginal examination (POP-Q system), uroflowmetry, bladder ultrasound, validated questionnaires were used. All listed parameters were determined before the surgery and at control examinations in 1, 6, 12 months after the treatment.
Results
Mean operation time was 35 min. No cases of intraoperative damage to the bladder/rectum, as well as clinically significant bleeding were noted.At 12-month follow-up anatomical cure rate (stage I, POP-Q) was 100%, 94,4% and 100% for vaginal apex, anterior and posterior vaginal walls, respectively. The following long-term complications were noted stress urinary incontinence de novo and urgency de novo were noted in 6.5% and 4,9%, respectively. Statistically significant (P < 0.05) improvement in peak flow rate was observed according to uroflowmetry. Comparison of the scores by the questionnaires revealed a significant improvement in the quality of life in the postoperative period.
Conclusion
The novel technique: combination of the apical sling and purse-string “neocervix” formation appears to be effective and safe method for treatment patients with vaginal vault prolapse. The technique improves voiding function and quality of life.
